Câu 1:

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15}{15+45}.100\%=25\%\)

b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\)

Câu 2:

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,9=2,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=2,25.58,5=131,625\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgSO_4}=0,25.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgSO_4}=0,025.120=3\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20.40}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)

Có lẽ bạn hiểu nhầm M (mol/l) với mol rồi :)

Sửa hết mol ---> M nha

\(a,n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,9=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{NaCl}=2,25.58,5=131,625\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{4.50}{100}=2\left(g\right)\\ c,Đổi:250ml=0,25l\\ \rightarrow n_{MgSO_4}=0,1.0,25=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{MgSO_4}=0,025.120=3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.20}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3 : 

\(pH=-log\left[H^+\right]=-log\left(0.1\right)=1\)

Câu 4 : 

Chứa các ion : H⁺ , Cl^-

Câu 5 : 

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0.02\cdot0.1=0.002\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0.002}{0.01}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 1 : 

Bảo toàn điện tích : 

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2+0.1-0.05}{2}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Muối}=0.2\cdot64+0.1\cdot39+0.05\cdot35.5+0.225\cdot96=40.075\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2 : 

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.15\cdot0.5\cdot2+0.05\cdot1}{0.15+0.05}=1\left(M\right)\)

Câu 6 : 

\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=0.01\)

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{OH}=0.01\cdot2=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)

Câu 7 : 

\(n_{KOH}=0.25\cdot0.03=0.0075\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.25\cdot0.01=0.0025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=0.0075-0.0025=0.005\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.005}{0.25+0.25}=0.01\)

\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left(0.01\right)=12\)

a)

$n_{NaCl} = 0,8.1 = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,8.58,5 = 46,8(gam)$

Pha chế : 

- Cân lấy 46,8 gam NaCl cho vào trong cốc 1 lít có chia vạch

- Đong từ từ nước vào cốc cho đến khi chạm vạch 800ml thì dừng lại, khuấy đều.

b)

$V_{dd\ sau\ khi\ thêm} = 800 + 200 = 1000(ml) = 1(lít)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{1} = 0,8M$

c)

$n_{NaCl} = \dfrac{11,7}{58,5} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{NaCl\ sau\ khi\ thêm} = 0,8 + 0,2 = 1(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{1}{0,8} = 1,25M$

Giúp mik với!!

Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)